Acta Physica Polonica B

Vol. 40, No. 3, March 2009, page 685


Counting Rare Atoms for Nuclear Astrophysics

M. Paul

Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) is today the most selective and sensitive analytical techniques stellar-nucleosynthesis for determination of isotopic abundances ranging down to below 10-15. The principle and examples of the method are described. We now apply the technique to measurements of nuclear cross sections of stellar-nucleosynthesis reactions leading to long-lived nuclides. Recent measurements and experimental results for the important 62Ni(n,\gamma )63Ni (t1/2=100 yrs) and 40Ca(\alpha ,\gamma )44Ti (59 yrs) reactions are presented.

PACS numbers: 07.75.+h, 29.20.–c, 26.20.Kn, 26.30.–k


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