Acta Physica Polonica B

Vol. 36, No. 9, September 2005, page 2699


Counting Stationary Points of Random Landscapes as a Random Matrix Problem

Y.V. Fyodorov

Finding the mean of the total number Ntot of stationary points for N-dimensional random Gaussian landscapes can be reduced to averaging the absolute value of characteristic polynomial of the corresponding Hessian. First such a reduction is illustrated for a class of models describing energy landscapes of elastic manifolds in random environment, and a general method of attacking the problem analytically is suggested. Then the exact solution to the problem (Y.V. Fyodorov,  Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 149901(E) ( 2004) )  for a class of landscapes corresponding to the simplest, yet nontrivial ``toy model'' with N degrees of freedom is described. For N \gg 1 our asymptotic analysis reveals a phase transition at some critical value \mu c of a control parameter \mu from a phase with finite landscape complexity: Ntot \sim eN{\Sigma }, {\Sigma }(\mu <\mu c)>0 to the phase with vanishing complexity: {\Sigma }(\mu >\mu c) = 0. This is interpreted as a transition to a glass-like state of the matter.

PACS numbers: 05.40.--a, 75.10.Nr



 
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