Acta Physica Polonica B

Vol. 36, No. 4, April 2005, page 1121


Warm Rotating Nuclei: Damping Mechanisms and the Order-to-Chaos Transition

S. Leoni, G. Benzoni, A. Bracco, N. Blasi, F. Camera, C. Grassi, B. Million, A. Paleni, M. Pignanelli, E. Vigezzi, O. Wieland, M. Matsuo, T. Dossing, B. Herskind, G.B. Hagemann, J. Wilson, A. Maj, M. Kmiecik, G. Lo Bianco, C.M. Petrache, M. Castoldi, A. Zucchiati, G. De Angelis, D. Napoli, P. Bednarczyk, D. Curien

The \gamma -decay in the quasi-continuum is used as a probe of nuclear structure properties in thermally excited nuclei. The experimental analysis is performed on high-statistics EUROBALL data on 163Er, and the results are compared to band mixing calculations for this nucleus. Two topics are investigated. First, a direct experimental measurement of the rotational and compound damping width ({\Gamma }rot and {\Gamma }\mu ) is given. From a line-shape analysis of \gamma -\gamma coincidence spectra values of 200 and 20 keV are obtained for {\Gamma }rot and {\Gamma }\mu , respectively, in the spin region I\approx 30-40 \hbar, in good agreement with theory. Secondly, the validity of the selection rules associated with the K-quantum number are investigated as a function of the internal energy U above yrast. K-selection rules are found to be obeyed in the decay along discrete unresolved rotational bands up to U \approx 1.2 MeV, while in the interval U \approx 1.2-2.5 MeV, where the order-to-chaos transition is expected to take place, selection rules are found to be only partially valid.

PACS numbers: 21.10.Pc, 21.10.Re, 21.60.Ev, 21.60.Ka



 
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