Acta Physica Polonica B

Vol. 35, No. 4, April 2004, page 1471


Granular Segregation by an Oscillating Ratchet Mechanism

A. Igarashi, C. Horiuchi

We report on a method to segregate granular mixtures which consist of two kinds of particles by an oscillating ``ratchet'' mechanism. The segregation system has an asymmetrical sawtooth-shaped base which is vertically oscillating. Such a ratchet base produces a directional current of particles owing to its transport property. It is a counterintuitive and interesting phenomenon that a vertically vibrated base transports particles horizontally. This system is studied with numerical simulations, and it is found that we can apply such a system to segregation of mixtures of particles with different properties (radius or mass). Furthermore, we find out that an appropriate inclination of the ratchet-base makes the quality of segregation high.

PACS numbers: 45.70.Mg, 05.40.Jc, 02.70.Ns


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