Acta Physica Polonica B

Vol. 35, No. 2, February 2004, page 809


Erratic Fluctuations in Rapidity Gaps in Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

S. Ahmad, M.M. Khan, N. Ahmad, M. Zafar, M. Irfan

Fluctuations of the spatial pattern are investigated by analyzing 14.5 A GeV/c 28Si-nucleus interactions on event-by-event basis. For this the nearest neighbor rapidity spacings are analyzed. The two entropy like quantities, Sq and {\Sigma }q, estimated from the two moments of the rapidity gap distributions Gq and Hq, are observed to deviate significantly from 1. This would indicate the presence of erratic nature of event-by-event fluctuations in rapidity gap distributions. The variations of ln Sq and  ln \Sigmaq with q and their dependence on multiplicity of relativistic charged particles are investigated. A similar analysis is carried out for a Monte Carlo generated event sample using the event generator, Hijing 1.33. The results obtained for the simulated data are observed to compare well with the corresponding experimental values.

PACS numbers: 25.75.-q, 25.70.Pq, 24.60.Ky


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