Acta Physica Polonica B

Vol. 34, No. 8, August 2003, page 4269


Effective Field Theory Approach to Electroweak Transitions of Nuclei far from Stability

Marco A. Huertas

In a previous paper, the convergence of the effective field theory approach of Furnstahl, Serot and Tang to the nuclear many-body problem was studied by applying it to selected doubly-magic, and neighboring single-particle and single-hole, nuclei far from stability. The success of that approach, interpreted through density functional theory, would imply reliable densities. In this paper, the single-particle (Kohn--Sham) wave functions are probed using weak transitions near the Fermi surface. The weak currents are the Noether currents derived from the effective Lagrangian. The general single-particle transition matrix elements, from which any semi-leptonic weak rate can be calculated, are obtained in terms of upper and lower components of the Dirac wave functions. Here beta-decays in nuclei neighboring 132Sn are studied and compared with available experimental data. Calibration of the theoretical results for such decays may also have useful application in element formation.

PACS numbers: 23.40.--s, 23.40.Hc


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