Acta Physica Polonica B

Vol. 34, No. 22, February 2003, page 1173


Ultrasonic Investigation of Antiferroquadrupole Orderings in HoB2C2 and DyB2C2

Terutaka Goto, Tatsuya Yanagisawa, Koichiro Hyodo, Yuichi Nemoto, Shingo Miyata, Ryuta Watanuki, Kazuya Suzuki

The antiferroquadrupole orderings of the ternary rare earth compounds HoB2C2 and DyB2C2 have been investigated by means of ultrasonic measurements. The transverse (C11-C12)/2, C44, C66 modes in HoB2C2 exhibit characteristic softening above Tc2 = 5.0 K, which consist with an E-doublet and a singlet for the ground state. Considerable elastic softening and ultrasonic attenuation in phase IV below Tc1 = 5.9 K of HoB2C2 indicates an enhancement of the quadrupole fluctuation with a relaxation rate \tau =7\times 10-9 sec. A softening of the transverse elastic constant C44 in DyB2C2 above TQ = 24.7 K indicates accidentally degenerated Kramers doublets of E1/2 and E3/2 for the ground state.

PACS numbers: 71.27.+a, 74.50.+r


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