Acta Physica Polonica B

Vol. 33, No. 8, August 2002, page 2225


Optical Pumping of Helium-3 at High Pressure and Magnetic Field

P.-J. Nacher, E. Courtade, M. Abboud, A. Sinatra, G. Tastevin, T. Dohnalik

At low magnetic field, the efficiency of metastability-exchange optical pumping of helium-3 is known to be optimal for pressures around 1mbar. We demonstrate on several examples (up to 32mbar) that operating in a higher magnetic field (here 0.12 T) can significantly increase the nuclear polarisations achieved at higher pressures. Since polarisation measurements cannot be made with the standard technique, we use a general optical method based on absorption measurements at 1083 nm to measure the polarisation of the atoms in the ground state.

PACS numbers: 32.80.Bx, 32.70.--n


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