Acta Physica Polonica B

Vol. 30, No. 4, April 1999, page 897


Acoustic Phase Lenses in Superfluid Helium as Models of Composite Space-Times in General Relativity: Classical and Quantum Features

Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

In the spirit of the well-known analogy between inviscid fluids and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds we study spherical singular hypersurfaces in the static superfluid. Such hypersurfaces turn out to be the interfaces dividing superfluid into the pairs of spherical domains, examples of which are ``superfluid A--superfluid B'' or ``impurity--superfluid'' phases. It is shown that these shells form the acoustic lenses which are the sonic counterparts of the usual optical lenses. The exact equations of motion for the lens interfaces are obtained. Also some quantum aspects of the theory are considered. We calculate energy spectra for bound states of acoustic lenses in dynamical equilibrium taking into account the analogy to a material shell model of a black hole (we consider the cases of spatial topology of a black hole and a wormhole type).

PACS numbers: 04.40.Nr, 11.27.+d, 43.35.+d, 67.57.De


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